#1France↔ParisParis has been the French capital since the 10th century.#2Germany↔BerlinBerlin became capital again in 1990 after reunification.#3Spain↔MadridMadrid sits in the geographic centre of Spain.#4Italy↔RomeRome is known as the Eternal City.#5Greece↔AthensAthens is widely considered the cradle of Western civilisation.#6Portugal↔LisbonLisbon is one of the oldest cities in Western Europe.#7Netherlands↔AmsterdamAmsterdam is the capital, though The Hague is the seat of government.#8Poland↔WarsawWarsaw was extensively rebuilt after WWII.